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I. Introduction:
A. Attention Getter: By a show of hands, how many people in this
classroom are under the age of 21? As you look around the classroom,
you will see that many of you are under this age. Now think to
yourself, even though you are under the age of 21, does it mean that no
one in this classroom has ever tried alcohol? According to Prof.
Rosenberg from the Psychological Bulletin 1993, alcohol is the most
serious problem facing teenagers.
B. Link to Audience: We are all students at college and most likely gone to one party with alcohol.
C. Speaker Credibility: Being a college student and under the age of
21, I have researched this topic of underage drinking because I thought
this issue would be extremely beneficial to all of us since we are in
college & will most likely be going through experiences involving
alcohol.
D. Thesis Sentence: Today I'm here to convince you to think twice about picking up that next bottle of alcohol.
E. Preview of Speech: First, I will to talk about why teenagers
should not have alcohol. Next, I'll discuss why teens are not
responsible enough to drink and lastly I'll explain how alcohol is not
good for your health.
Transition: Let's begin by talking about why teenagers should not have alcohol.
I. Main Point #1
A. Underage drinking is illegal in all 50 states.
- The tolerance that police have to a teenager drinking and driving is absolutely zero.
- Most parents who find out that their child has been drinking are not pleased with it.
- Underage drinking is a crime. It is a first-degree misdemeanor
punishable with a maximum sentence of 6 months incapacitation and a
$1000.00 fine.
B. Not only is underage drinking against the law, but it is
endangering the person's life, as well as others, especially on college
campuses.
- As you can see on this survey from the George Mason Univ. &
West Chester Univ. in 1997, alcohol was involved in more than
two-thirds of all the campus incidents last year that occurred in
residence halls. This survey involved 330 colleges&univ. throughout
the country.
- From the PSU Police Safety Services, the actual offenses of liquor
in 2000 were 125 people and 169 people that were arrested due to liquor.
Transition: Now that I have explained why teens should not have
alcohol, I will explain to all of you why teens are not responsible
enough to drink.
II. Main Point #2
A. Teenagers are not responsible enough to drink.
1. When people drink they use poor judgment, and when underage people drink it is even worse.
a. So the more you drink, the more judgment you lose.
1. For example, according to Prof. Rosenberg from the Psychological
Bulletin in 1993, 90% of all campus rapes involving drinking are 68% of
manslaughter convictions and 63% of assaults that involve alcohol.
B. Hypothetical Story
1. Imagine this situation of your best friend driving home from your
house one night. And on the way home, your friend meets some person who
decided to drink too much and your friend and the other driver crash
head on. The underage drunk driver survives, while your best friend is
killed. So what happened to the drunk driver's judgment? It is in his
15 empty beer cans at the party.
a. Officer Dean Wilson, executive director of the National
Organizations, has calculated that every 15 minutes someone in the U.S.
dies as the result of an alcohol related traffic collision.
Transition: Now that I have explained why teenagers are not
responsible to drink because of lack of judgment, I will explain how
alcohol is harmful to your health.
III. Main Point #3
A. Alcohol is harmful to your health.
1. Anyone who drinks has the chance of seriously hurting his or her body. This can happen in several ways.
a. Alcohol is a drug that can cause:
- liver damage, cancer, heart damage or even death.
- women who consumer alcohol during pregnancy are at risk to deliver a child with fetal alcohol syndrome.
- looks/appearance
a.people who drink on a regular basis tend to look older faster. So
just think to yourself, drinking alcohol may seem good when you are 18
and want to look 21, but what happens when you turn 30 and look like
your 50. How good is it then?
2. As John Carvel, the spokesperson for the charity Alcohol Concern
said: "Alcohol reinforces our belief that there needs to be much more
emphasis on education and prevention in terms of making people more
aware of the dangers of alcohol misuse. Young bodies are just not made
for drinking alcohol."
Transition: Now that I have went over all the facts, let's go back over what we've learned today.
IV. Conclusion
A. Restate thesis: Today I've explained to you why drinking underage is harmful to teenagers.
B. Restate main points: First we talked about why teenagers should
not have alcohol, then we discussed why teenagers are not responsible
enough to drink, and finally we discussed how alcohol is harmful to
your health.
C. Call-to-Action: I encourage you to learn all that you can about
underage drinking and think about what I have said to you today. I also
urge you to educate others about the effects of alcohol.
D. Clincher: Now I will end this speech with a question that I would
like for all of you to think about, Is being accepted into a group,
loosening up in an uncomfortable setting, and escaping the pressures of
everyday life worth the risks and consequences that are in effect after
the first, sip, funnel, or bottle of alcohol? Is it really worth it?
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